{"id":13041,"date":"2022-11-24T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T02:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/?p=13041"},"modified":"2026-09-17T19:52:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T11:52:10","slug":"a-deep-dive-into-labour-demand-in-china-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/a-deep-dive-into-labour-demand-in-china-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u5c31\u696d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5c31\u696d\u58d3\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5177\u5099\u5408\u9069\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u800c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u60c5\u9670\u973e\u672a\u6563\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u52e2\u98a8\u96f2\u8b8a\u5e7b\u3001\u74b0\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6db5\u84cb2017\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e74\u7db2\u4e0a\u62db\u8058\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6709\u95dc\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u8868\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/h5.clewm.net\/?url=qr61.cn%2FobvpQn%2Fq07ZXpQ&amp;hasredirect=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u62db\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u6c7a\u7b56\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/staff\/wu-jing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5433\u9756<\/a>\uff0c\u806f\u540c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u7d93\u7ba1\u5b78\u9662\u57f7\u884c\u9662\u9577\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5b78\u7cfb\u6821\u9577\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/sme.cuhk.edu.cn\/en\/teacher\/160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f35\u535a\u8f1d<\/a>\u9818\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684A\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u52de\u5de5\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u9069\u5207\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea6\u9810\u671f\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u62db\u652c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u5404\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u69cb\u6839\u64da\u5e02\u5834\u5c0d\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5c6c\u884c\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u52d5\u5411\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u8058\u7528\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u8853\u6025\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u8981\u843d\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u696d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a73\u76e1\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u6578\u64da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e2d\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u90fd\u6703\u628a\u62db\u8058\u8a0a\u606f\u767c\u4f48\u5728\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u3002\u7db2\u7d61\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6b64\u985e\u516c\u958b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6240\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u884c\u696d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u9762\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u662f\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u62db\u8058\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u85aa\u916c\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u5b78\u6b77\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u8edf\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u786c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6027\u5225\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u5831\u544a\u9084\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u71b1\u9ede\u884c\u696d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u7cb5\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u7063\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13037\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13037 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/22-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u6df1\u5733\u8b49\u52b5\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684A\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9996\u5148\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u9032\u884c\u62db\u8058\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8fb2\u66c6\u65b0\u5e74\u5047\u671f\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6708\u4efd\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u8abf\u6574\u696d\u52d9\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u914d\u4eba\u624b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u8b49\u5be6\u62db\u8058\u4eba\u6578\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u9661\u589e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u4e5d\u6708\u548c\u5341\u6708\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u696d\u52d9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e74\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\u62db\u652c\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u62db\u8058\u6578\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u56de\u843d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u62db\u8058\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u8077\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5747\u81ea\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u8d77\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u62db\u8058\u6d3b\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u6de1\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5730\u57df\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62db\u8058\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5927\u4e00\u7dda\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6578\u500b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u4e00\u7dda\u300d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u6df1\u5733\u4e09\u500b\u4e00\u7dda\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u676d\u5dde\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u7dda\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u6c34\u5e73\u4ea6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\u3002\u5f9e2017\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u7684\u5b78\u6b77\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13069\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/TC2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"823\" height=\"2048\" 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id=\"attachment_13039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13039\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13039 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/33-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c0dC++\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7de8\u5beb\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u660e\u986f\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u884c\u696d\u5c0d\u57fa\u672cIT 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