{"id":52925,"date":"2026-06-25T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/?p=52925"},"modified":"2026-09-17T19:43:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T11:43:35","slug":"how-foreign-investment-shapes-chinese-startups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/how-foreign-investment-shapes-chinese-startups\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u8cc7\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8de8\u5883\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u52d5\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u8f49 \u2014 \u7576\u8de8\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u8a2d\u5ee0\u6216\u64f4\u5c55\u696d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u5165\u570b\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\uff08Foreign direct investment, FDI \uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4fc3\u9032\u672c\u571f\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u5c0d\u5916\u8cc7\u62b1\u6301\u5be9\u614e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5916\u8cc7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u7522\u696d\u69cb\u6210\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a02\u7acb\u591a\u9805\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u67e5\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u696d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7981\u4ee4\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u672c\u571f\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"#CBKOnlinesSeries | How foreign investment shapes Chinese startups\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rdfcbplmBfk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u52d9\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u570b\u65b0\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u6295\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u5171\u670970,392\u5bb6\uff0c\u6309\u5e74\u589e\u957719%\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u4e26\u627f\u8afe\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u9032\u8ecd\u5148\u9032\u79d1\u6280\u9818\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u4e2d\u5927\uff09\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/staff\/ma-xufei\/\">\u99ac\u65ed\u98db<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff1a \u300c\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4f01\u696d\u6578\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u8cc7\u6295\u5165\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u6301\u7e8c\u6eef\u5f8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5916\u8cc7\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u672c\u571f\u5275\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u984c\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0883902625000904?via%3Dihub\">\u300a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u5916\uff1a\u63a2\u8a0e\u5916\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u65b0\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u99ac\u6559\u6388\u806f\u540c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u7f85\u73b2\u5229\u3001\u96f7\u674e\u6960\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388Yamanoi Junichi\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u672c\u571f\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">48%\u7684<strong><strong><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u9580\u6abb<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5206\u6790\u4e862013\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u9593\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u8a3b\u518a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5916\u8cc7\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4e26\u975e\u6108\u591a\u6108\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u8655\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u696d\u53ca\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u7701\u4efd\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u7576\u5730\u540c\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u96a8\u7740\u5916\u8cc7\u5e02\u5834\u4efd\u984d\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u905e\u589e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5916\u8cc7\u92b7\u552e\u984d\u6240\u4f54\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u905448%\u6642\u9054\u81f3\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff1b\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5247\u8f49\u70ba\u8ca0\u9762\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5012U \u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u572848%\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u8cc7\u540c\u884c\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u6280\u8853\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u9a57\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u99ac\u6559\u6388\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08spillover\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u300c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u4ecd\u5728\u9069\u61c9\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u5275\u696d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-1200x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52928\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/shutterstock_2040883916_\u526f\u672c-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u8cc7\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u672c\u571f\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5916\u8cc7\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u904e\u9ad8\u6642\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u6703\u9006\u8f49\u3002\u5916\u8cc7\u6301\u7e8c\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u4ee4\u7af6\u722d\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u65b0\u9032\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a7a\u9593\u4ea6\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u64da\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u5438\u7d0d\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5f9e\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u99ac\u6559\u6388\u8aaa\uff1a \u300c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u6e67\u5165\u6216\u6703\u4ee4\u6709\u610f\u5275\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u671b\u800c\u537b\u6b65\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u672c\u571f\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>\u71df\u5546\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5916\u8cc7\u5c0d\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5229\u662f\u5f0a\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\uff0c\u4ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5275\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u570b\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u6108\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff08\u5373\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u591a\u7531\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u6108\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u5916\u8cc7\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u570b\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f03\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u8207\u5916\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u6b63\u9762\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u99ac\u6559\u6388\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f7f\u71df\u5546\u66f4\u70ba\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u7576\u5730\u65b0\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8207\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1-1200x771.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1-1200x771.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1-600x386.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1-1536x987.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.bschool.cuhk.edu.hk\/chi\/wp-content\/uploads\/CBK-Exploring-inward-FDI_SC_1.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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