Li, Robert Xiang
PhD (Texas A&M University)

Fung King Hey Memorial Professor of Tourism Management
Director, School of Hotel and Tourism Management
Cheng Yu Tung Building
12 Chak Cheung Street
Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
+852 3943 8780
robertli@cuhk.edu.hk
Biography
Professor Xiang (Robert) Li is the Fung King Hey Memorial Professor of Tourism Management and Director of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Business School. Before joining CUHK, Professor Li was a professor and Arthur F. McGonigle Senior Fellow of the School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management at Temple University. While there, he founded and directed the U.S.–Asia Center for Tourism and Hospitality Research (2016–2024) and chaired the Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management (2020–2023). Professor Li was previously a tenured professor in the University of South Carolina’s School of Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism Management.
A renowned expert in destination marketing and tourist behavior, Professor Li has published extensively on international destination branding, customer loyalty, and U.S.-Asia tourism exchanges. He has more recently turned his attention to tourism’s effects on society and personal well-being, particularly mental health. He has authored nearly 270 scientific publications, including over 80 papers/editorials published in top-tier tourism, business, leisure, and hospitality journals. His academic work has been recognised through over 30 research awards, including as a two-time recipient of the prestigious Charles R. Goeldner Article of Excellence Award (Journal of Travel Research). Professor Li has been consistently listed among the top contributors to leading tourism and hospitality journals and/or the field’s most-cited scholars. One study (Cao, Jeon, Tang, & Wang, 2022) named him as the world’s No. 2 most productive scholar based on tourism papers published in six top tourism and hospitality journals during 2010–2019. Since 2019, he has been ranked among the top 2% of researchers in the area of Sport, Leisure, and Tourism and among the top 100,000 researchers worldwide. Professor Li has edited/is editing 11 special issues/columns for nine journals. He currently holds various editorial responsibilities for 14 journals, including serving as an Associate Editor of Tourism Management (impact factor: 10.9).
Professor Li’s expansive tourism research has been awarded more than USD$2.6 million in funding. He has worked with major organisations, government agencies, and corporations such as the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), United States Department of Commerce/National Travel and Tourism Office, Destination Canada, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism (formerly National Tourism Administration), the United States Travel Association, and the National Tour Association. He has also collaborated with numerous destination marketing organisations and companies, including Philadelphia International Airport, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, and Universal Studios Hollywood. Under his leadership, Temple’s U.S.–Asia Center for Tourism & Hospitality Research became one of only four universities globally recognised as a knowledge partner of the WTTC. His work has been featured by numerous media outlets: New York Times, USA Today, Associated Press, Washington Post, Time, The Economist, Los Angeles Times, Forbes, The Globe and Mail (Canada), and China Daily, among others. Professor Li was elected Second Vice President of the Travel and Tourism Research Association in July 2024; he will serve a four-year term progressing through the roles of First Vice President, President, and Chair of the Board. He holds/has held adjunct or visiting faculty appointments at universities in Australia, Hong Kong, and Mainland China. He is a frequent speaker at both academic and industry conferences as well.
A native of Nanjing, China, Professor Li earned his Ph.D. in Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences from Texas A&M University, where he recently earned the Leslie M. Reid Award. This honour recognises “international contributions and exemplary leadership in tourism sciences” by a graduate of the Department of Hospitality, Hotel Management and Tourism (formerly the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences). Before his academic career, Professor Li worked for five years as a destination marketing, event organising, and tourism planning specialist in the city tourism bureau of Nanjing, China.
Research Interests
Destination Marketing and Tourist Behaviour
Tourism’s Role in Society and Personal Wellbeing
Knowledge Development
- Publications & Working Papers
- Wang, Y., Fu, Y., and Li, X. (2025), “Guided yet constrained: The inverted u-shaped effects of house rules on p2p accommodation rental performance,” Tourism Management, 107.
- So, K., Yang, Y., and Li, X. (accepted), “Fifteen years of research on customer loyalty formation: A meta-analytic structural equation model,” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly.
- Huang, Y., Li, X., and Feng, M. (accepted), “Not just survive, but thrive: Examining livelihood capital, poverty reduction, and sustainable development in ethnic tourism destinations,” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly.
- Chen, Z. and Li, X. (2025), “No panacea, but a pivotal progress – A response to Souza-Neto and Moyle,” Tourism Management, 107. (This is an invited “viewpoint paper”).
- Lee, W., Lu, L., and Li, X. (2024), “Unlocking the power of gamification: Alleviating reward-sensitivity in promotional interactions,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 119.
- Tan, K. and Li, X. (2024), “When tourists are angry or fearful: (In)effectiveness of emotion regulation in changing behavioral intention,” Journal of Travel Research, 63(4), 796-817.
- Song, J., Qu, H., and Li, X. (2024), “It takes a village! Customer value co-creation behavior in restaurant social media-based brand community,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 48(2), 327-352.
- Chen, Z. and Li, X. (2024), “Infusing pre-registration into tourism research,” Tourism Management, 104, 104831. (This is an invited “viewpoint paper”).
- So, K. and Li, X. (2023), “Guest editorial: Service innovation and emerging technologies in tourism and hospitality,” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 64(2), 140-142. (This is an editorial for the Special Issue on “Service Innovation and Emerging Technologies in Tourism and Hospitality”).
- Tan, K., Zou, S., and Li, X. (2023), “Implications of electronic word-of-mouth on hotel profitability,” Asian Journal of Business Research, 13(1), 41-66. DOI: 10.14707/ajbr.230141.
- He, Z., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2023), “Mediating service experiences with online photos: The role of consumers’ perceptions of the mediated servicescape,” Journal of Service Management, 34(4), 657-695.
- Huang, X., Li, X., and Lu, L. (2023), “Travel shaming? Re-thinking travel decision-making amid a global pandemic,” Tourism Management, 94.
- Zhou, Q., He, Z., and Li, X. (2023), “Quantifying authenticity: Progress and challenges,” Journal of Travel Research, 62(7), 1460–1479.
- Yu, Q., Huang, Y., Li, X., and Ren, Z. (2023), “To go or not to go: Multiple identities and the effects of ambivalence,” Current Issues in Tourism, 26(12), 2044-2063.
- Liu, H., Li, X., and Cohen, S. (2023), “Is travel bragging in the eye of the beholder? Bragger and audience perspectives,” International Journal of Tourism Research, 25(5), 475-490.
- Chen, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2023), “How does mobile social media sharing benefit travel experiences,” Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 841–858.
- So, K., Kim, H., He, Y., and Li, X. (2023), “Mapping service innovation research in hospitality and tourism: An integrative bibliometric analysis and research agenda,” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 64(2), 143–160.
- Liang, Z. and Li, X. (2023), “What is a theme park? A synthesis and research framework,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 47(8), 1343-1370.
- Lai, K. and Li, X. (2022), “Tourism in a semantic mirror: Retheorizing tourism from the linguistic turn,” Journal of Travel Research, 61(5), 963-980. (Tourism Foundations Conceptual Articles).
- He, Z., Deng, N., Li, X., and Gu, H. (2022), “How to “read” a destination from image? Machine learning and network methods for DMOs’ image projection and photo evaluation,” Journal of Travel Research, 61(3), 597-619.
- Tan, K.P.S., Li, X., and Lee, S. (2022), “Exploring the determinants of hotel operating performance stabilization in emerging markets: Deciphering the myth,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 46(4), 742-770.
- Tan, K.P.S., Yang, Y., and Li, X. (2022), “Catching a ride in the peer-to-peer economy: Tourists’ acceptance and use of ridesharing services,” Journal of Business Research, 151, 504-518.
- Lu, L., Lee, L., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2022), “Healing the pain: Does isolation drive intentions to seek travel and hospitality experiences,” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 31(5), 620-639.
- Liu, P., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2022), “What can hotels learn from the last recovery? Examining hotel occupancy rate and guest experience,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 103, 103200.
- Huang, X., Xu, H., and Li, X. (2022), “Spatial development of two villages: Bordering, Debordering, and Rebordering in a Community Scenic Area,” Annals of Tourism Research, 93, 103370.
- Wang, Y. and Li, X. (2022), “Developing and validating a scale of host territoriality in peer-to-peer accommodation,” Tourism Management, 88.
- Yang, Y., Altschuler, B., Liang, Z., and Li, X. (2021), “Monitoring the global COVID-19 impact on tourism,” Annals of Tourism Research, 90. (Research note).
- Zhang, Y., Li, X., Cardenas, D., and Liu, Y. (2021), “Calculating theme parks’ tourism demand and attractiveness energy: A reverse gravity model and particle swarm optimization,” Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 314-330.
- Tan, K.P.S. and Li, X. (2021), “To guilt or to vacation: Constraining effects of guilt on vacation decisions,” Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1692-1713.
- Wang, Y. and Li, X. (2021), “Human territoriality in P2P accommodation: An examination of guest experience,” Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1735-1751.
- Liu, H. and Li, X. (2021), “How travel earns us bragging rights: A qualitative inquiry and conceptualization of travel bragging rights,” Journal of Travel Research, 60(8), 1635-1653.
- Chen, N., Hsu, C., and Li, X. (2021), “Resident sentiment toward a dominant tourist market: Scale development and validation,” Journal of Travel Research, 60(7), 1408-1425.
- Zou, S., Tan, K.P.S., Liu, H., Li, X., and Chen, Y. (2021), “Mobile versus PC: Does device type affect online survey response quality in tourism research,” Current Issues in Tourism, 24(10), 1345-1357.
- Hao, J., Fu, Y., Hsu, C., Li, X., and Chen, N. (2020), “Introducing news media sentiment analytics to residents’ attitudes research,” Journal of Travel Research, 59(8), 1353-1369.
- Yu, Q., McManus, R., Yen, D., and Li, X. (2020), “Tourism boycotts and animosity: A study of seven events,” Annals of Tourism Research, 80.
- Han, B., Wang, L., and Li, X. (2020), “To collaborate or serve? Effects of anthropomorphized brand roles and implicit theories on consumer responses,” Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 61(1), 53-67.
- Nyaupane, G., Paris, C., and Li, X. (2020), “Introduction: Special issue on domestic tourism in Asia,” Tourism Review International, 24(1), 1-4.
- So, K. and Li, X. (2020), “Guest editorial: Customer engagement in tourism and hospitality services,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 44(2), 171-177. (Editorial for the “Customer Engagement in Tourism and Hospitality Services” special section).
- So, K., Li, X., and Kim, H. (2020), “A decade of customer engagement research in hospitality and tourism: A systematic review and research agenda,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 44(2), 178-200. (Invited paper).
- Cao, Y., Li, X., DiPietro, R., and So, K. (2019), “The creation of memorable dining experiences: Formative index construction,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 82, 308-317.
- Liu, H., Li, X., and Tan, K.P.S. (2019), “What determines destination loyalty? Revisiting the investment model in a destination context,” Tourism Review International, 23, 21-36.
- Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., and Cao, Y. (2019), “Examining the role of corporate social responsibility in resident attitude formation: A missing link?,” Journal of Travel Research, 58(7), 1105-1122. (The first three authors contributed equally to the article; authors’ names appear in alphabetical order.)
- Fu, Y., Hao, J., Li, X., and Hsu, C. (2019), “Predictive accuracy of sentiment analytics for tourism: A metalearning perspective on Chinese travel news,” Journal of Travel Research, 58(4), 666-679.
- Wang, Y. and Li, X. (2019), “Procrastination of travel: The effect of crowdedness,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 43(3), 447-460. (Research note).
- Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Li, X., and Lawton, L. (2019), “It’s not just black or white: Effects of ambivalence on residents’ support for a mega-event,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 43(2), 283-313.
- Zhang, Y., Li, X., and Wu, T. (2019), “The impacts of cultural values on bilateral international tourist flows: A panel data gravity model,” Current Issues in Tourism, 22(8), 967-981.
- Liu, H., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2019), “Social media envy: How experience sharing on social networking sites drives millennials’ aspirational tourism consumption,” Journal of Travel Research, 58(3), 355-369.
- Yang, Y., Liu, H., and Li, X. (2019), “The world is flatter? Examining the relationship between cultural distance and international tourist flows,” Journal of Travel Research, 58(2), 224-240.
- Li, H., Xu, Y., Li, X., and Xu, H. (2019), “Failure analysis of corporations with multiple hospitality businesses,” Tourism Management, 73, 21-34.
- Wang, Y., Wu, L., Xie, K., and Li, X. (2019), “Staying with the Ingroup or Outgroup? A cross-country examination of international travelers’ home-sharing preferences,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 425-437.
- Yang, Y., Li, D., and Li, X. (2019), “Public transport connectivity and inter-city tourist flows,” Journal of Travel Research, 58(1), 25-41.
- Yang, Y., Tan, K.P.S., and Li, X. (2019), “Antecedents and consequences of home-sharing stays: Evidence from a nationwide household tourism survey,” Tourism Management, 70, 15-28.
- Kirilenko, A., Stepchenkova, S., Kim, H., and Li, X. (2018), “Automated sentiment analysis in tourism: Comparison of approaches,” Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1012-1025.
- Yang, Y., Liu, H., Li, X., and Harrill, R. (2018), “A shrinking world for tourists? Examining the changing role of distance factors in understanding destination choices,” Journal of Business Research, 92, 350-359.
- Liu, H., Li, X., Cardenas, D., and Yang, Y. (2018), “Perceived cultural distance and international destination choice: The role of destination familiarity, geographic distance, and cultural motivation,” Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 300-309.
- Wang, Y., Li, X., and Lai, K. (2018), “A meeting of the minds: Exploring the core-periphery structure and retrieval paths of destination image using social network analysis,” Journal of Travel Research, 57(5), 612-626.
- He, Z., Wu, L., and Li, X. (2018), “When art meets tech: The role of augmented reality in enhancing museum experience and purchase intentions,” Tourism Management, 68, 127-139.
- Zhou, Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., and Li, X. (2018), “Is all authenticity accepted by tourists and residents? The concept, dimensions and formation mechanism of negative authenticity,” Tourism Management, 67, 59-70.
- Chen, N., Hsu, C., and Li, X. (2018), “Feeling superior or deprived? Attitudes and underlying mentalities of residents towards Mainland Chinese tourists,” Tourism Management, 66, 94-107.
- Li, X., Cohen, S., and Tan, K.P.S. (2018), “Beyond the differences: Transcultural business research in a flattening world,” Journal of Business Research, 91, 313-316.
(This is an editorial for the “Transcultural experiences within and beyond home” special section.) - Deng, N. and Li, X. (2018), “Feeling a destination through the “right” photos: A machine learning model for DMOs’ photo selection,” Tourism Management, 65, 267-278.
- Chen, Y. and Li, X. (2018), “Does a happy destination bring you happiness? Evidence from Swiss inbound tourism,” Tourism Management, 65, 256-266.
- Li, C., McCabe, S., and Li, X. (2017), “Digging deeper into decision-making of Chinese long-haul outbound tourists: Combining choice-set and preference estimation approaches,” Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(3), 267-275.
- Cohen, E., Cohen, S., and Li, X. (2017), “Subversive Mobilities,” Applied Mobilities, 2(2), 115-133.
- Zhang, Y., Li, X., and Su, Q. (2017), “Does spatial layout matter to theme park tourism carrying capacity?,” Tourism Management, 61, 82-95.
- Yan, G., Kloeppel, M., and Li, X. (2017), “Producing extreme metal festivals: Insights and challenges through Lacan’s gaze,” Tourism Management, 59, 579-589.
- Zhang, Y., Li, X., Su, Q., and Hu, X. (2017), “Exploring a theme park’s tourism carrying capacity: A demand-side analysis,” Tourism Management, 59, 564-578.
- Li, X. (2017), “Cathy H.C. Hsu – a role model,” Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 28(3), 480-486 (Invited).
- Wang, X., Weaver, D., Li, X., and Zhang, Y. (2016), “In Butler (1980) we trust? Typology of citer motivations,” Annals of Tourism Research, 61, 216-218 (Research Note).
- Sun, P., Li, X., and Martin, D. (2016), “Cross-functional conflicts, effectiveness, and innovation performance: A symbiotic approach,” Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 26(3), 227-247.
- Lai, K. and Li, X. (2016), “Tourism destination image: Conceptual problems and definitional solutions,” Journal of Travel Research, 55(8), 1065-1080.
- Wang, X., Li, X., F. Zhen, and J. Zhang (2016), “How smart is your tourist attraction? Measuring tourist preferences of smart tourism attractions via a FCEM-AHP and IPA approach,” Tourism Management, 54, 309-320.
- Li, X. (2016), “Emerging-market research: New bottles AND new wine?,” Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), 419-426.
(This is an editorial for the “emerging-market tourist behavior” special series.) - Wassler, P., Li, X., and Hung, K. (2015), “Hotel theming in China: A qualitative study of practitioners’ views,” Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 32(6), 712-729.
- Li, X., Hsu, C., and Lawton, L. (2015), “Understanding residents’ perception changes toward a mega-event through a dual-theory lens,” Journal of Travel Research, 54(3), 396-410.
- Li, X., Cheng, C-K., Kim, H., and Li, X. (2015), “Positioning USA in the Chinese outbound travel market,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 39, 75-104.
- Smith, W.W., Li, X., Pan, B., Witte, M., and Doherty, S. (2015), “Tracking destination image across the trip experience with smartphone technology,” Tourism Management, 48, 113-122.
- He, L., Li, X., Harrill, R., and Cardon, P. (2014), “Examining Japanese tourists’ U.S.-bound travel constraints,” Current Issues in Tourism, 17(8), 705-722.
- Stepchenkova, S. and Li, X. (2014), “Destination image: Do top-of-mind associations say it all?,” Annals of Tourism Research, 45 (March), 46-62.
- Li, X., Li, X., and Hudson, S. (2013), “The application of generational theory to tourism consumer behavior: An American perspective,” Tourism Management, 37, 147-164.
- Lai, C., Li, X., and Harrill, R. (2013), “Chinese outbound tourists’ perceived constraints to visiting the United States,” Tourism Management, 37, 136-146.
- Li, X., Meng, F., Uysal, M., and Mihalik, B. (2013), “Understanding the Chinese long-haul outbound travel market: An overlapped segmentation approach,” Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 786-793.
- Li, X. and Kaplanidou, K. (2013), “The impact of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on China’s destination brand: A U.S.-based examination,” Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 37(2), 237-261.
- Wang, D., Li, X., and Li, Y. (2013), “China’s ‘smart tourism destination initiative’: A taste of the service-dominant logic,” Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2, 59-61.
(Invited “regional spotlight” paper for the special issue on “Exploring Destination Experiences”). - Kim, D. and Li, X. (2013), “Introduction to the special issue on advancing research methods in marketing: Editorial,” Journal of Business Research, 66(9), 1243-1244.
- Li, X. (2012), “Examining the ‘relative image’ of tourism destinations: A case study,” Current Issues in Tourism, 15(8), 741-757.
- Bliss, B., Li, X., Meng, F., and Harrill, R. (2012), “Applying causal mapping to tourist research: A case study of American college students’ experiences in China study abroad programs,” Tourism Analysis, 17(1), 1-14.
(The first three authors contributed equally to the article. The authors’ names appear in alphabetical order.) - Stepchenkova, S. and Li, X. (2012), “Chinese outbound tourists’ destination image of America: Part II,” Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 687-703.
- Li, X. and Stepchenkova, S. (2012), “Chinese outbound tourists’ destination image of America: Part I,” Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 250-266.
- Hudson, S. and Li, X. (2012), “Domestic medical tourism: A neglected dimension of medical tourism research,” Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(3), 227-246.
- Hung, K. and Li, X. (2012), “Guest editors’ note,” Journal of China Tourism Research, 8(4), 357-358.
- Zhong, S., Zhang, J., and Li, X. (2011), “A reformulated directional bias of tourist flow: An analysis of domestic travel of rural residents in China,” Tourism Geographies, 13(1), 129-147.
- Li, X., Lai, C., Harrill, R., Kline, S., and Wang, L. (2011), “When East meets West: An exploratory study on Chinese outbound tourists’ travel expectations,” Tourism Management, 32(4), 741-749.
- Pan, B. and Li, X. (2011), “The long tail of destination image and online marketing,” Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 132-152.
- Cheng, C.-K., Li, X., Petrick, J. F., and O’Leary, J. T. (2011), “An examination of tourism journal development,” Tourism Management, 32(1), 53-61.
- Li, X. (2010), “Loyalty regardless of brands? Examining three non-performance effects on brand loyalty in a tourism context,” Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 323-336.
- Hung, K., Li, X., Pan, B., and Petrick, J. (2010), “Knowledge dissemination in tourism education: A case of tourism marketing,” Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(5), 519–532.
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2010), “Towards an integrative model of loyalty formation: The role of quality and value,” Leisure Sciences, 32(3), 201-221.
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2010), “Revisiting the commitment-loyalty distinction in a cruising context,” Journal of Leisure Research, 42(1), 67-90.
- Li, X., Harrill, R., Uysal, M., Burnett, T., and Zhan, X. (2010), “Estimating the size of the Chinese outbound travel market: A demand-side approach,” Tourism Management, 31(2), 250-259.
- Zhang, L., Pan, B., Smith, W. W., and Li, X. (2009), “An exploratory study of travelers’ use of online reviews and recommendations,” Information Technology and Tourism, 11(2), 157-167.
- Smith, W. W., Pan, B., Li, X., and Zhang, L. (2009), “Conceptualizing the impact of geographic knowledge on online trip planning,” Tourism Geographies, 11(3), 350-368.
- Li, X., Pan, B., Zhang, L., and Smith, W. W. (2009), “The effect of online information search on image development: Insights from a mixed method study,” Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 45-57.
- Denizci, B. and Li, X. (2009), “Linking marketing efforts to financial outcome: An exploratory study in tourism and hospitality contexts,” Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(2), 211-226.
(Both authors contributed equally to the article. The authors’ names appear in alphabetical order.) - Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2008), “Reexamining the dimensionality of brand loyalty: The case of the cruise industry,” Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25(1), 68-85.
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2008), “Examining the antecedents of brand loyalty from an investment model perspective,” Journal of Travel Research, 47(1), 25-34.
- Li, X., Petrick, J., and Zhou, Y. (2008), “Towards a conceptual framework of tourists’ destination knowledge and loyalty,” Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 8(3), 79-96. (Research Note).
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2008), “Tourism marketing in an era of paradigm shift,” Journal of Travel Research, 46(3), 235-244.
- Li, X., Cheng, C-K., Kim, H., and Petrick, J. (2008), “A systematic comparison of first-time and repeat visitors via a two-phase online survey,” Tourism Management, 29(2), 278-293.
- Pan, B., Li, X., Zhang, L., and Smith, W. (2007), “An exploratory study on the satisfaction and barriers of online trip planning to China: American college students’ experience,” Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 16(1/2), 203-226.
- Petrick, J., Li, X., and Park, S. (2007), “Cruise passengers’ decision-making processes,” Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 23(1), 1-14.
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2007), “Benchmarking destinations via DMO websites: A methodological process,” Tourism Analysis, 12(4), 271-285.
- Li, X. and Petrick, J. (2006), “A review of festival and event motivation studies,” Event Management, 9(4), 239-245. (Research Note).
- Li, X. and Vogelsong, H. (2006), “Comparing methods of measuring image change: A case study of a small-scale community festival,” Tourism Analysis, 10(4), 349-360.
- Grants
- “Key Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Study on tourist instantaneous affective intelligence and arousal dynamics in smart cultural tourism. #72472008. Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Jan.2025- Dec. 2028)
- Principal Investigator. Philadelphia International Airport passenger experience study. Funded by Philadelphia International Airport. (July 2024-June 2025). (July 2023-June 2024). (July 2022-June 2023). (July 2021-June 2022).
- Principal Investigator. An Analysis of the trend in the U.S. travel market to China. China National Tourist Office-Los Angeles. (Oct. -Dec. 2023).
- Co-Principal Investigator. A decision support system for post-covid tourism policy formation and monitoring. #2021.A6.177.21B. Funded by Public Policy Research Funding Scheme, Policy Innovation and Co- ordination Office, HK Government, Hong Kong, P. R. China. (Nov. 2021- May 2023).
- “Key Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). The process, pattern, and mechanism of the ruralism-ecology space of urban agglomerations evolution led by tourism. #41930644. Funded by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Jan. 2020.-Dec. 2024).
- “Key Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Entangled evolution of psychological ownership and knowledge co-creation in tourism big data era: A perspective from quantum ontology. #71974010. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Jan. 2020.-Dec. 2023).
- “First Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Examining the damage, spillover effect and countermeasures of outbound tourism-related negative events on source country’s brand image. #19BGL142. Funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China.. (July 2019 – June 2022).
- Principal Investigator. The role of brand equity in US traveller’s path to purchase. Funded by Destination Canada (formerly the Canadian Tourism Commission). #167065. (Mar.2018- June. 2019).
- Co-Principal Investigator. Literature Review of Outdoor Recreation Economic Impact Studies. Funded by Travel Oregon. (April. 2018-Aug. 2018).Principal Investigator. The China U.S.-Travel monitor program. Jointly funded by the National Tour Association, the U.S.-Asia Center for Tourism & Hospitality Research, Temple University, and the 2016/17 CIBER International Business Research Award, Center for International Business Education and Research, Temple University. (Sept. 2017-Mar. 2019). [Additional project sponsors: NYC & Company; California Tourism Commission; USI Affinity]
- “First Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Preference analysis of Chinese inbound tourists-a choice set approach. #17TABG006. Funded by China National Tourism Administration. (April 2017-April 2018).
- Principal Investigator. Local Community’s Perception and Sentiment towards Shanghai Disney Resort (Qualitative assessment). Funded by the Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited. (Mar. 2016- Sept. 2016)
- Principal Investigator. Local community’s perception and sentiment towards Shanghai Disney resort. Funded by the Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited. (Dec. 2014 – June 2016).
- “Key Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Concept mapping methods and applications for smart destination marketing from the perspective of service-dominant logic. #71471011. Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Jan.2015- Dec. 2018).
- “First Participant” (equivalent to Co-Principal Investigator). Research on feature, mechanism and regulation of spatial conflict of world heritage site from perspective of tourism crowding. #41471129. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. (Jan.2015- Dec. 2018).
- Principal Investigator. Establishing a China U.S.-Travel monitor program. Jointly funded by National Tour Association, and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Travel & Tourism Industry Center. (June 2014 – Feb. 2016). [Additional project sponsors: Hawaii Tourism Authority; NYC & Company; California Tourism Commission; Visit Orlando]
- Co-Principal Investigator. Resident sentiment of tourism: Construct and model development. #155024. Funded by the Research Grants Council General Research Fund (GRF). Hong Kong Government, P. R. China. (Nov. 2014- Oct. 2016).
- Co-Principal Investigator. A comprehensive visitor profile, economic impact and destination image study for Patriot’s Point and the USS Yorktown: Fall, spring and summer data collection. Funded by the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum. (Sept. 2013 –Sept. 2014).
- Co-Principal Investigator. A comprehensive visitor profile, economic impact and destination image study for patriots point and the USS Yorktown. Funded by the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum. (Feb. 2013-Aug. 2013).
- Co-Principal Investigator. Development of a comprehensive and systematic plan for management, branding, and sustainability of South Carolina’s four national byways Funded by the SC National Heritage Corridor/Duke Energy. (Oct. 2012 – Sept. 2013).
- Principal Investigator. Examining local residents’ attitude toward the development of Shanghai Disneyland Resort. Funded by the Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited and College of Hospitality, Retail, and Sport Management, University of South Carolina. (May 2011- Sept. 2013).
- Principal Investigator. Establishing a Japan travel trade barometer program. Jointly funded by the National Tour Association and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Travel & Tourism Industry Center. (Nov. 2009-Nov. 2010). [Additional project subscribers: U.S. Department of Commerce/Office of Travel & Tourism Industries (OTTI), NYC & Company; California Tourism Commission; Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Bureau; Colorado Tourism Office]
- Co-Principal Investigator. A development and economic impact study of the South Carolina National Heritage Corridor, including the Edgefield and Blackville Discovery Centers. Funded by the South Carolina National Heritage Corridor and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Travel & Tourism Industry Center. (March 2009 – July 2010).
- Principal Investigator. Evaluating the Japanese outbound tourism market. Jointly funded by U.S. Department of Commerce/Office of Travel & Tourism Industries (OTTI), National Tour Association, and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Travel & Tourism Industry Center. (Sept. 2008- Sept. 2010). [Additional project sponsors: Hawaii Tourism Authority; NYC & Company; Walt Disney Parks and Resorts; California Tourism Commission]
- Principal Investigator. American baby boomers’ travel behavior and destination preferences. * Funded by the China National Tourism Administration. (Mar. 2008- Feb. 2009).
- Co-Principal Investigator. A strategic tourism plan for the Salkehatchie Region, South Carolina. Funded by the Western Carolina Higher Ed. Commission and USDA. (Sept. 2007- May 2008).
- Co-Principal Investigator and Project Manager. A study on the Mainland Chinese outbound tourism market.* Jointly funded by the U.S. Department of Commerce/Office of Travel & Tourism Industries (OTTI), Travel Industry Association of America (TIA), and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Travel & Tourism Industry Center. (June 2007 – May 2009). [Additional project sponsors: ARDA International Foundation; Anaheim/Orange County Visitor & Convention Bureau; Arizona Office of Tourism; California Travel and Tourism Commission; The Florida Keys & Key West/Monroe County Tourist Development Council; Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau; LA Inc.; Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority; Universal Studios Hollywood; NYC & Company; Orlando/Orange County Convention and Visitors Bureau, Inc.; Pennsylvania Tourism Office; San Diego Convention and Visitors Bureau; San Francisco Convention and Visitors Bureau; Tennessee Department of Tourist Development; Texas Tourism; VISIT FLORIDA; Walt Disney Parks and Resorts]
- Principal Investigator. Examining the antecedents of tourist destination loyalty: The case of South Carolina. Jointly funded by HRSM Faculty Support Research Grant (2006-2007). College of Hospitality, Retail, and Sport Management, University of South Carolina, and the South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism. (Nov. 2006. – July 2007).
- Awards & Honours
- Ranked among Elsevier BV’s list of the world’s top 2% of researchers in the field of Sport, Leisure and Tourism and the top 100,000 researchers worldwide, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
- Leslie M. Reid Award, for “international contributions and exemplary leadership in tourism sciences” by a graduate of the Department Hospitality, Hotel Management and Tourism (formerly Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Sciences), Texas A&M University, 2024
- Ranked the World’s No. 5 most productive scholar contributing to tourism destination research published in 56 SSCI journals in the tourism category during 2000-2020 by Huant et al., 2023
- Best Track Chair Award, 2023 Global Marketing Conference at Seoul, for the track “Envisioning the Digital Future of Tourism and Hospitality” co-chaired with Drs. Hongbo Liu (University of Surrey), Lu Lu (Temple University), Kevin So (Oklahoma State University), and Sameer Hosany (Royal Holloway University of London)
- The 2023 Journal of Travel Research Charles R. Goeldner Article of Excellence Award, for paper titled “How to “Read” a Destination from Images? Machine Learning and Network Methods for DMOs’ Image Projection and Photo Evaluation” (with Z. He, D. Ning, & H. Gu)
- Ranked among the world’s top 100,000 scholars (No. 91245) in 2022 in terms of academic impacts. The ranking is among all scholars who published papers in the past 30 years. A total of 354 scholars in the field of Business Administration were selected.
- Ranked the World’s No. 2 most productive scholar contributing to tourism papers published in six top tourism and hospitality journals during 2010-2019
- Ranked No. 20 among the world’s top 50 most productive scholars between 2000-2019 to twelve leading hospitality and tourism journals, by Wong, Koseoglu, and Kim, 2021
- Best Track Chair Award, 2020 Global Marketing Conference (virtual), for the track “Service innovation and emerging technologies in tourism and hospitality” co-chaired with Dr. Kevin So (University of South Carolina)
- The 2019 Tourism Tribune Article of Excellence Award, for paper titled “本土化研究的争议与边界——兼论对中国本土化旅游研究的几点思考(Debates and boundaries: A commentary on developing tourism- related indigenous research in China).” (with G. Chen)
- 2019-20 Faculty Senate Service Award (FSSA), which “recognize[s] meritorious service to the University and the Community”, Faculty Senate, Temple University
- Second Prize. (18TAL05). 2018 Outstanding Research Achievements (tourism), Ministry of Culture and Tourism, P. R. China (2018年文化和旅游部优秀研究成果(旅游类). for paper titled How smart is your tourist attraction? : Measuring tourist preferences of smart tourism attractions via a FCEM-AHP and IPA approach. Published on Tourism Management
- Ranked No. 39th among the world’s top 50 most prolific and influential authors in the tourism, leisure, and hospitality fields, based on the number and citations of journal articles in the Web of Science, by Mulet-Forteza, Genovart-Balaguera, Mauleon-Mendez, and Merigó, 2019
- Best Track Chair Award, 2018 Global Marketing Conference at Tokyo, 2018, for the track “Customer Engagement in Tourism and Hospitality Services” co-chaired with Dr. Kevin So (University of South Carolina)
- Ranked No. 4th (tie) in contributing the most to China tourism research published in international journals in the four selected journals (ATR, JoST, JTR and TM) between 1979 and 2015 by Bao et al., 2018
- Faculty Member of the Game. Recognized at the Temple versus Drexel University basketball game on December 16, 2017 at The Liacouras Center. Department of Athletics and the Office of the Provost, Temple University
- The 2016 Tourism Tribune Article of Excellence Award, for paper titled “文化距离对旅游目的地选择的影响——以日本和中国大陆出境游为例 (The Influences of national cultural distance on international destination choice of Japanese and Chinese residents)” (with Y. Yang and H. Liu)
- Ranked No. 3rd in publishing China-related tourism and hospitality research on leading tourism and hospitality journals (2008-2017) by B. Bai (2017)’s “China tourism and hospitality research: A bibliometric analysis” (keynote speech delivered on 2017 Tourism Tribune Annual Conference on China Tourism Research)
- Conference Best Paper Award, for paper titled “换汤不换药?游客满意度测量的迷思” (Old stuff in new concoctions: The myth of tourist satisfaction measurement) (with T. Ma and Y. Xie). 2016 Tourism Tribune Annual Conference on China Tourism Research. Luoyang, China, 2016
- Josef Mazanec Recognition Award, for paper titled “Content and sentiment analysis of travel barriers to China” (with S. Stepchenkova and A. Kirilenko). The 4th Interdisciplinary Tourism Research Conference. Bodrum, Turkey, 2016
- Fellow. International Association for China Tourism Studies. (July 2015 to present)
- 2014-15 USC Educational Foundation Award for Research in Professional Schools, which is the university’s “most prestigious annual prizes for research and scholarship” addressing disciplines in the schools and colleges of “Business, Education, Hospitality, Retail and Sport Management (HRSM), Law, (University) Libraries and Mass Communications and Information Studies, on the Columbia campus, and related disciplines on the two- and four-year campuses”, University of South Carolina.
- Best Paper Award, for paper titled “Seasonal differences in the projection of destination image on social media: A case study on China’s Weibo.” (with Y. Wang, and X. Feng). The 20th Annual Graduate Education and Graduate Student Research Conference in Hospitality and Tourism, Tampa, FL, January 2015.
- Ranked No. 22nd among key contributors to the top 3 tourism journals between 2004-2013 by Li & Xu (2015)
- Ranked No. 38th among the world’s top 50 most cited tourism scholars who have published at least 10 cited works between 2008 and January 2014 by B. McKercher (2014)’s “A changing of the guard in tourism research leadership” report (posted on Trinet)
- 2013 EMSIG visiting fellowship. The Emerging Markets Special Interest Group of the Australian Council for Tourism and Hospitality Education
- 2013 Emerging Scholar of Distinction Award. In recognition of the “substantial achievements…made to tourism research and scholarship since gaining PhD.” (The award is for scholars who are ten years or less out of their doctoral degree). International Academy for the Study of Tourism
- 2012-2013 “Best Emerging Scholar in Tourism (B.E.S.T.)” Award. In recognition of “outstanding scholarly contributions in tourism research and especially due to … focus on tourism in developing countries.” The 4th International Tourism Studies Association (ITSA) Biennial Conference, Bali, Indonesia, 2012
- 2011 Breakthrough Rising Star. Office of Research and Graduate Education, University of South Carolina. (Featured in the Spring 2011 issue of Breakthrough Magazine)
- The 2010 Journal of Travel Research Charles R. Goeldner Article of Excellence Award, for paper titled “The Effect of Online Information Search on Image Development: Insights from a Mixed Methods Study” (with B. Pan, L. Zhang, and W. Smith)
- 2010 Best Research Paper Award, for paper titled “America’s destination image as seen through Chinese outbound tourists’ eyes” (with S. Stepchenkova). The 41st Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association. San Antonio, Texas, USA, 2010
- Conference Best Paper Award, for paper titled “Examining the Structural Relationship between Destination Image and Loyalty: A Case Study of South Carolina, USA”. The 2nd International Conference on Destination Branding and Marketing, Macao, China, 2007
- Faculty Award, in recognition of support and dedication to international students, 2006. Office of Student Government and the Cultural Exchange Association, University of South Carolina.
- Academic/Professional Services
For journals
- Guest Co-editor (with Drs. Scott McCabe, Jun Hwa Cheah, Linda Hollebeek, Nisreen Ameen, and Rob Law). Tourism Management. Virtual Special Issue on “Fostering Responsible Generative Artificial Intelligence in Tourism” (In preparation)
- Guest Co-editor (with Drs. Yonggui Wang, Si Shi, and Jie Meng). Internet Research. Special Issue on “Digital Transformation of Firms” (In preparation)
- Tourism Positioning Task Force. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. Sept. -Dec. 2021
- Guest Co-editor (with Dr. Kevin So). Cornell Hospitality Quarterly. Special Issue on “Service Innovation and Emerging Technologies in Tourism and Hospitality” (2023, Vol. 64, Issue 2)
- Facilitator. Journal of Travel Research. Proposing and compiling a special collection of destination marketing and management papers published by JTR as a tribute to TTRA’s 50th Anniversary
- Guest Co-editor (with Dr. Gyan Nyaupane and Dr. Cody Paris). Tourism Review International. Special Issue on “Domestic Tourism in Asia” (2020, Vol. 24, Issue 1)
- Guest Co-editor (with Dr. Kevin So). Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. Special Issue on “Customer Engagement in Tourism and Hospitality Services” (2020, Vol. 44, Issue 2)
- Guest Editor. Tourism Tribune. “China Tourism Development Forum” (A special column). (2019, Vol. 34, Issue 10)
- Guest Co-editor (with Dr. Scott Cohen). Journal of Business Research. Special Issue on ‘Transcultural experiences within and beyond home.” (2018, Vol. 91)
- Guest Editor. Journal of Travel Research. “Emerging-market Tourist Behavior” special issue. (2016, Vol. 55, Issue 4)
- Gust Co-Editor (with Prof. Changhong Bai). Tourism Tribune. “China Tourism Development Forum” (A special column). (2015, Vol. 30, Issue 11-12)
- Guest Co-Editor (with Prof. Donghoon Kim). Journal of Business Research, Special Issue on “Advancing Research Methods in Marketing” (2013, Vol. 66, Issue 9)
- Guest Co-Editor (with Dr. Kam Hung). Journal of China Tourism Research, Special Issue on “Chinese Consumer Behaviors and Psychology in Tourism Settings” (2012, Vol. 8, Issue 4)
- Associate Editor, Tourism Management, July 2022 to present
- Regional Editor (North America), Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, Feb. 2020 to present
- Past and present Editorial Review Board/Advisory Board: Journal of Travel Research, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Journal of China Tourism Research, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Tourism Tribune (旅游学刊), Tourism Review International, Tourism and Hospitality Prospect (旅游导刊), Tourism Economics, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, Tourism Management, Tourism Science (旅游科学), Journal of Smart Tourism, Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science (formerly Journal of Global Academy of Marketing Science), Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Leisure Research, Tourism Analysis, “Advances in Culture, Tourism and Hospitality” book series
- Deputy Executive Editor, Tourism Tribune (旅游学刊) (published in Chinese), Sept. 2018 to Sept. 2021
For conferences, associations, industry, and community
- Executive Board of Directors. The Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA). July 2024 to June 2028
- Second Vice President. July 2024-June 2025
- First Vice President. July 2025-June 2026
- President. July 2026-June 2027
- Chair of the board. July 2027-June 2028
- Co-Track Chair (with Drs. Xingyu Huang, Hyunsu Kim, and Kevin So). “Envisioning the Future of Hospitality and Tourism Research: Innovative Theorization, Advanced Data, and New Insights” track. 2025 Global Marketing Conference, Hong Kong, China. July, 2025 (In preparation)
- Co-Track Chair (with Drs. Hongbo Liu, Lu Lu, Kevin So and Sameer Hosany). “Envisioning the Digital Future of Tourism and Hospitality” track. 2023 Global Marketing Conference, Seoul Korea. July, 2023
- Facilitator. The U.S.-Asia Center for Tourism and Hospitality Research as an official Knowledge Partner of the World Travel & Tourism Council. July 2021 to present
- Allied Co-chair & Board Director. Greater Philadelphia Hotel Association. May – Dec. 2021
- Conference chair. Tourism, Hospitality & Events Global Higher Education Leadership Summit 2021(T.H.E. Summit 2021), co-hosted by the Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management and the U.S.-Asia Center for Tourism & Hospitality Research, Temple University. (virtual conference)
- Member. Fundraising initiative of Temple Chinese faculty and staff community, donating 100,000+ personal protective equipment items to Temple Hospital. Apr. 2020
- Co-Track Chair (with Dr. Kevin So). “Service Innovation and Emerging Technologies in Tourism and Hospitality” track. 2020 Global Marketing Conference, Virtual Conference. Nov. 2020
- Board Director. The Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA). June 2019 to June 2024
- Editor-in-chief. T▪You (nklvyouzhishi, 绿柚智识). Social media platform (in Chinese) for tourism research. July 2015 to July 2019
- Co-Track Chair (with Drs Kevin So, Ye Chen, and Qionglei Yu). “Tourism Marketing” track. 2019 China Marketing International Conference (CMIC), Guangzhou, China. July 2019
- Program Co-Chair (with Dr. Qu Xiao). China Tourism Forum 2019 – USA. Philadelphia, US. July 2019
- Co-Track Chair (with Dr. Kevin So). “Customer Engagement in Tourism and Hospitality Services” track. 2018 Global Marketing Conference, Tokyo Japan. July, 2018
- Judge. The CHEI Challenge: Unlocking Career SUCCESS. Final Competition. Marriott China Hospitality Education Initiative (CHEI) 2018 Teaching Conference. July, 2018
- Co-Track Chair (with Dr. Scott Cohen). “Transcultural experiences within and beyond home” track. 2016 Global Marketing Conference, Hong Kong, China. July, 2016
- Judge. Caribbean Students Colloquium. Caribbean Tourism Organization. June 2016
- Track Chair. “Emerging-market Tourist Behavior” track. 2014 Global Marketing Conference, Singapore. Jul 2014
- Member. Global Insights Advisory Council for Brand USA (formerly the Corporation for Tourism Promotion). 2012-2013
- Executive Committee Member (2013-2017) and Chair of the Best Emerging Scholar in Tourism (B.E.S.T.) Committee. The International Tourism Studies Association (ITSA). Aug. 2012-Nov. 2017
- Academic Paper Chair. The 2012 Annual International Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association (TTRA), Virginia Beach, VA.
- Invited Panelist. U.S. Travel-Academic Meeting on “Travel Benefits Research.” U.S. Travel Association. Washington, DC. Nov. 14-15, 2011. (participated via conference call)
- Co-Track Chair (with Prof. Donghoon Kim). “Advancing Research Methods in Marketing” track. 2010 Global Marketing Conference, Tokyo, Japan. Sept. 2010
- Board Member. The Southeast States Chapter of the Travel and Tourism Research Association (SETTRA). June 2010 to June 2012
- Co-Chair of the Scientific and Organizing Committee and Co-Editor of the conference proceedings (with Prof. Leonardo (Don) Dioko). The 3rd International Conference on Destination Branding and Marketing, Macao, China. Dec. 2009